Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes01:25

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes

Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it instrumental in...
Atomic Force Microscopy01:08

Atomic Force Microscopy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...
Rotational Motion about a Fixed Axis01:26

Rotational Motion about a Fixed Axis

A rigid body's rotation around a fixed axis makes every point within it trace a circular path around a specific line or point. The term given to this type of spinning is defined by the angular position, symbolized by the angle θ. This angle is gauged from a static reference line to the revolving object. From this angular position, any variation is referred to as angular displacement, denoted by dθ. The extent of this displacement can be calculated in degrees, radians, or revolutions, where one...
Kinematic Equations for Rotation01:30

Kinematic Equations for Rotation

In mechanics, when one observes a rigid body in rotational motion with constant angular acceleration, it is possible to establish equations for its rotational kinematics. This process resembles how linear kinematics are dealt with in simpler motion studies.
For instance, imagine a point A on a rigid body engaged in circular motion. The translational velocity of this particular point can be calculated by taking the time derivatives of the displacement equation, which essentially measures the...
Area of a Surface of Revolution01:29

Area of a Surface of Revolution

Surfaces of revolution are formed when a two-dimensional curve is rotated around an axis, producing a three-dimensional shape. This concept is used in engineering tasks like determining the surface area of a rocket nozzle, where precise calculations are critical for applying uniform heat-resistant coatings. When a curve is revolved about the x-axis, it sweeps out a continuous surface whose area must be calculated accurately to estimate material requirements.Approximating with Conical BandsTo...
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving01:29

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving

Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Light-switchable swarming of biohybrid microrobots.

Science advances·2026
Same author

SERS-Based Nano- and Microsystems Toward Biomedical Applications.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same author

Method of oral delivery affects vitamin C-mediated alleviation of colitis in a mouse model.

Gut microbes reports·2026
Same author

Fungal Mycelium Films Engineered as Renewable Fibrous Materials for Drug Delivery.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

Fabrication and characterization of enteric microneedle patches for oral delivery of small and macromolecule compounds.

International journal of pharmaceutics·2025
Same author

Colloidal Interactions in Simulated Intestinal Fluids: Implications for Oral Drug Delivery at the Nanoscale.

Small science·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Methods for Measuring the Orientation and Rotation Rate of 3D-printed Particles in Turbulence
12:34

Methods for Measuring the Orientation and Rotation Rate of 3D-printed Particles in Turbulence

Published on: June 24, 2016

Imaging interferometry to measure surface rotation field.

Thomas Travaillot1, Søren Dohn, Anja Boisen

  • 1FEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS-UMR 6174/UFC/ENSMM/UTBM, Besançon, France. thomas.travaillot@femto-st.fr

Applied Optics
|July 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel polarized-light interferometer using a custom prism to measure surface rotation. The system effectively images the rotation field on materials like polymers.

More Related Videos

Characterization of Surface Modifications by White Light Interferometry: Applications in Ion Sputtering, Laser Ablation, and Tribology Experiments
11:47

Characterization of Surface Modifications by White Light Interferometry: Applications in Ion Sputtering, Laser Ablation, and Tribology Experiments

Published on: February 27, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Methods for Measuring the Orientation and Rotation Rate of 3D-printed Particles in Turbulence
12:34

Methods for Measuring the Orientation and Rotation Rate of 3D-printed Particles in Turbulence

Published on: June 24, 2016

Characterization of Surface Modifications by White Light Interferometry: Applications in Ion Sputtering, Laser Ablation, and Tribology Experiments
11:47

Characterization of Surface Modifications by White Light Interferometry: Applications in Ion Sputtering, Laser Ablation, and Tribology Experiments

Published on: February 27, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Optical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Metrology

Background:

  • Measuring surface deformation and rotation is crucial in material analysis.
  • Existing interferometry methods may have limitations in sensitivity or application scope.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present a new polarized-light imaging interferometer.
  • To measure the rotation field of reflecting surfaces with high sensitivity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a homemade prism with a birefringence gradient.
  • Deriving the relationship between optical phase and surface rotation.
  • Employing a polarized-light imaging setup.

Main Results:

  • The interferometer's sensitivity is directly linked to key optical parameters.
  • Successfully imaged the rotation field on a tip-loaded polymer specimen.
  • Demonstrated the system's capability for surface rotation measurement.

Conclusions:

  • The developed polarized-light interferometer offers a sensitive method for measuring surface rotation fields.
  • The custom birefringence gradient prism is a key component enabling this measurement.
  • This technique has potential applications in material stress analysis and deformation monitoring.