Update: Recommendations for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)

    Insights

    Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection requires strict infection control in hospitals. Early detection and adherence to prevention measures are crucial to prevent MERS-CoV transmission.

    Area of Science:

    • Infectious Diseases
    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has been reported in eight countries.
    • Limited health-care transmission of MERS-CoV has been documented internationally.
    • Health-care personnel have been affected by MERS-CoV in international settings.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide interim infection prevention and control recommendations for hospitalized patients with MERS-CoV.
    • To address the potential for MERS-CoV introduction and transmission in U.S. hospitals.
    • To emphasize the importance of preparedness for MERS-CoV in healthcare settings.

    Main Methods:

    • The CDC issued interim guidelines based on available data and reports.
    • Recommendations focus on infection prevention and control strategies.
    • The guidelines address patient, healthcare personnel, and visitor safety.

    Main Results:

    • No MERS-CoV cases have been reported in the United States to date.
    • International reports indicate potential for health-care transmission.
    • The need for rapid detection and adherence to infection control is highlighted.

    Conclusions:

    • Strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures is essential.
    • Rapid identification of MERS-CoV cases is critical for containment.
    • Preparedness is key to preventing MERS-CoV spread in U.S. hospitals.

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