Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 9, 2026

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography
Published on: October 28, 2020
Disorders of left ventricular trabeculation/compaction or right ventricular wall formation
Joseph T C Shieh1, John L Jefferies, Alvin J Chin
1Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. shiehj2@humgen.ucsf.edu
Cardiomyopathies, heart muscle diseases, present in diverse forms like dilated or hypertrophic. Advances in diagnostics increasingly identify these varied conditions, impacting genetic testing and clinical care.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- Cardiomyopathies exhibit significant variability, encompassing dilated, hypertrophic, left ventricular noncompaction/hypertrabeculation, and right ventricular wall disorders.
- Recent diagnostic advancements have led to increased recognition of these diverse cardiac conditions in patients.
Discussion:
- The study explores cardiac pathophysiology, detailing ventricular wall and trabeculae formation from model organisms to human diseases.
- Genetic factors play a crucial role in influencing ventricular phenotypes, offering insights into developmental and disease pathways.
Key Insights:
- Understanding the genetic basis of cardiomyopathies is essential for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies.
- The spectrum of cardiomyopathies extends beyond common forms, including rarer conditions like left ventricular noncompaction.
Outlook:
- Further research into gene-disease relationships will refine diagnostic testing and improve clinical management of cardiomyopathies.
- Investigating developmental pathways offers potential targets for novel therapeutic interventions in pediatric and adult cardiac diseases.
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