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A pilot study of interpersonal psychotherapy for alcohol-dependent women with co-occurring major depression
Stephanie A Gamble1, Nancy L Talbot, Sarah M Cashman-Brown
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, NY 14620, USA. Stephanie Gamble@urmc.rochester.edu
Background:
Co-occurring major depression is prevalent among alcohol-dependent women and is a risk factor for poor treatment outcomes. This uncontrolled pilot study tested the feasibility, acceptability, and initial effects of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for women with co-occurring alcohol dependence and major depression (AD-MD) in an outpatient community addiction treatment program.
Methods:
Fourteen female patients with concurrent diagnoses of alcohol dependence and major depression participated. Assessments were conducted at baseline, midtreatment (8 and 16 weeks), posttreatment (24 weeks), and follow-up (32 weeks).
Results:
Participants attended a mode of 8 out of 8 possible sessions of IPT in addition to their routine addiction care, and reported high treatment satisfaction on the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8. Women's drinking behavior, depressive symptoms, and interpersonal functioning improved significantly over the treatment period and were sustained at follow-up.
Conclusions:
These preliminary findings suggest that IPT is a feasible, highly acceptable adjunctive behavioral intervention for AD-MD women.
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