Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 9, 2026

Isolating Free Carbenes, their Mixed Dimers and Organic Radicals
Published on: April 19, 2019
Planar tris-N-heterocyclic carbenes.
Yun-Ting Wang1, Meng-Ting Chang, Gene-Hsiang Lee
1Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan 10617.
Researchers synthesized novel triphenylene-based N-heterocyclic carbenes and tri-gold complexes. These new compounds advance the study of poly-carbene coordination chemistry and organometallic polymers.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Organometallic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are versatile ligands in coordination chemistry.
- Triphenylene-based ligands offer unique structural and electronic properties.
- Exploring poly-carbene complexes is crucial for developing novel materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize novel triphenylene-based planar tridentate N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs).
- To explore the coordination chemistry of these NHCs with gold, forming tri-gold complexes.
- To investigate the potential of these NHCs in forming organometallic polymers.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of two triphenylene-based planar tridentate NHCs.
- Preparation of corresponding tri-gold complexes.
- Experimental determination of molecular structures using techniques like X-ray crystallography.
- Synthesis of a silver-dicarbene organometallic polymer.
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis of two novel triphenylene-based NHCs.
- Characterization of the molecular structures of a tert-butyl substituted tritopic free carbene and its tri-nuclear gold complex.
- Preparation of a silver-dicarbene organometallic polymer using the synthesized tris-NHC.
Conclusions:
- The synthesized NHCs and their gold complexes expand the scope of poly-carbene chemistry.
- The structural data provides insights into the coordination behavior of these ligands.
- The formation of an organometallic polymer highlights the potential applications of these novel NHCs in materials science.
More Related Videos
19:58Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
12:19Photogeneration of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Application in Photoinduced Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization
Published on: November 29, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Five-Membered Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds: Overview
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
Radicals: Electronic Structure and Geometry
Accordingly, the structure of a trivalent radical lies between the geometries of carbocations and carbanions. An sp2-hybridized carbocation is trigonal planar, while an sp3-hybridized carbanion is trigonal pyramidal. Here, the difference in geometry is...
Criteria for Aromaticity and the Hückel 4n + 2 Rule
For the first time, Eric Hückel, a German chemical physicist, derived a set of structural features for a compound to be classified as aromatic. This is now known as Hückel’s rule or the 4n + 2 rule.
Carbocations
Chirality at Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur
A consequence of chirality is the need for enantiomeric resolution. While this is theoretically possible for all...