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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
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Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
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The dead donor rule: a defense.

Samuel C M Birch1

  • 1The University of Notre Dame Australia, 160 Oxford Street, Darlinghurst, New South Wales 2010, Australia. Samuel.Birch1@my.nd.edu.au

The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
|July 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The dead donor rule in organ transplantation is ethically defensible. This paper argues the rule

Keywords:
allowing to diedead donor rulekillingorgan donation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Transplantation Medicine

Background:

  • The dead donor rule mandates determination of death before organ procurement.
  • Recent arguments challenge the ethical basis of the dead donor rule.
  • This paper focuses on the ethical rationale of the dead donor rule.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the claim that the dead donor rule lacks a cogent ethical rationale.
  • To defend the moral significance of the distinction between killing and allowing to die in transplantation ethics.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of ethical arguments.
  • Critique of contemporary bioethical perspectives on the dead donor rule.

Main Results:

  • The rejection of the dead donor rule's ethical rationale stems from a dismissal of the killing vs. allowing to die distinction.
  • The traditional distinction retains moral significance in medical ethics.

Conclusions:

  • The ethical rationale for the dead donor rule is defended.
  • Critiques of the dead donor rule based on the killing/allowing to die distinction are unsuccessful.
  • The norm that physicians should not kill their patients remains relevant in transplantation.