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Related Experiment Video

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Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

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Moral context matters: a reply to Graham.

Ronnie Janoff-Bulman¹, Nate C Carnes

¹Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Tobin Hall, Amherst, MA 01002, USA. janbul@psych.umass.edu

Personality and Social Psychology Review : an Official Journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc

|July 18, 2013

Summary

This study clarifies the Model of Moral Motives (MMM), detailing how morality contexts (self, other, group) interact with motives to protect (proscriptive) and provide (prescriptive). It refines understanding of social justice and order.

Keywords:

morality motivation/goals political psychology self-regulation

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Area of Science:

Moral Psychology
Social Psychology
Behavioral Ethics

Background:

The Model of Moral Motives (MMM) provides a framework for understanding moral behaviors across different contexts.
Previous interpretations have led to misunderstandings requiring clarification.
Distinguishing between prescriptive and proscriptive moral motives is crucial for a comprehensive model.

Purpose of the Study:

To clarify the structure and application of the Model of Moral Motives (MMM).
To address specific misunderstandings regarding the categorization of moral motives and contexts.
To refine the understanding of social justice and social order within the MMM framework.

Main Methods:

Conceptual analysis and theoretical refinement of the Model of Moral Motives.
Addressing critiques and interpretations of the MMM.
Integrating recent cross-cultural research findings.

Main Results:

The MMM's columns represent self, other, and group contexts for morality.
The MMM's rows represent proscriptive (protect) and prescriptive (provide) moral motives.
Clarification supports the inclusion of group-based Social Justice and distinguishes it from Social Order.

Conclusions:

The MMM effectively categorizes moral motives across self, other, and group contexts.
Restrictiveness is central to proscriptive moral regulation.
Further distinctions between Social Order and Social Justice are supported by empirical evidence.