Detection of memory impairment in a community-based system: a collaborative study.

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Gerontology
• Public Health

Background:

• Distinguishing healthy aging from cognitive impairment is vital for early dementia detection.
• Hospital admissions often occur late, missing opportunities for early intervention.
• Community-based organizations can bridge the gap in identifying early cognitive decline.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the role of community-based organizations in the early diagnosis of dementia.
• To develop and evaluate a cooperation model between a university hospital and an Alzheimer's Association branch.

Main Methods:

• A collaborative model was established between Mersin University Hospital's Neurology Department and the Alzheimer's Association.
• Trained professionals administered a neuropsychological battery to 50 community participants.
• Individuals scoring below average (≤1 SD) were referred for hospital-based assessment.

Main Results:

• Out of 50 participants, 11 were diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment, and 39 were classified as healthy.
• The Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination and Three Words-Three Shapes Test proved effective in a community setting.
• The study demonstrated the feasibility of community-based screening for cognitive impairment.

Conclusions:

• Community-based screening programs, in collaboration with healthcare institutions, can facilitate early detection of cognitive impairment.
• Neuropsychological tools can be effectively utilized in non-clinical settings for dementia precursor identification.
• This model highlights the potential for community partnerships to improve dementia diagnosis and care pathways.