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Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

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Close relationships in psychiatric disorders.

Guy Bodenmann¹, Ashley K Randall

¹Department of Psychology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland. guy.bodenmann@psychologie.uzh.ch

Current Opinion in Psychiatry

|July 23, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding the impact of romantic relationships on mental health is crucial. A "we-disease" perspective, focusing on couples therapy, can improve treatment and prevention of psychiatric disorders.

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Psychology
Sociology

Background:

The biopsychosocial model (BPS) integrates biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding psychiatric disorders.
The social variable, particularly relationship dynamics, plays a significant role in mental health.
Existing research highlights the connection between individual well-being and relationship quality.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the social variable within the biopsychosocial model of psychiatric disorders.
To emphasize the instrumental role of romantic partners in the etiology of psychiatric disorders.
To explore the benefits of a couple-centered approach in psychiatric care.

Main Methods:

Literature review and synthesis of existing evidence.
Analysis of the bidirectional relationship between psychiatric conditions and relationship well-being.
Examination of therapeutic interventions from a couple's perspective.

Main Results:

The relationship between psychiatric disorders and relationship well-being is bidirectional.
Depression can negatively impact relationship satisfaction.
Poor relationship quality can contribute to the development of affective disorders like depression and anxiety.
A 'we-disease' perspective, incorporating couple's therapy, shows promise in treating and preventing psychiatric disorders and relapse.

Conclusions:

Couples may benefit from a joint therapeutic approach.
Each partner is an integral factor in the recovery process for psychiatric disorders.
Adopting a 'we-disease' framework enhances treatment efficacy and relapse prevention.