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Updated: May 9, 2026

Characterization of G Protein-coupled Receptors by a Fluorescence-based Calcium Mobilization Assay
Published on: July 28, 2014
Orphan G protein receptor GPR55 as an emerging target in cancer therapy and management
Dinorah Leyva-Illades1, Sharon Demorrow
1Digestive Disease Research Center, Scott and White Hospital, Temple, TX, USA ; Department of Internal MedicineTexas A&M Health Science Center, Temple, TX, USA ; Research Service, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX, USA.
Abstract:
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) modulate a vast array of cellular processes. The current review gives an overview of the general characteristics of GPCRs and their role in physiological conditions. In addition, it describes the current knowledge of the physiological and pathophysiological functions of GPR55, an orphan GPCR, and how it can be exploited as a therapeutic target to combat various cancers.
Insights
This review covers G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and their physiological roles. It highlights the GPR55 receptor
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Cell Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are crucial cell surface receptors involved in numerous physiological processes.
- Understanding GPCRs is vital for comprehending cellular signaling and disease mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of GPCR characteristics and their physiological functions.
- To elucidate the known physiological and pathophysiological roles of the orphan GPCR, GPR55.
- To explore the potential of GPR55 as a therapeutic target in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of GPCR general characteristics.
- Analysis of existing research on GPR55's physiological and pathophysiological functions.
- Exploration of GPR55's therapeutic potential in oncology.
Main Results:
- GPCRs regulate a wide spectrum of cellular activities.
- GPR55 is implicated in various physiological and pathophysiological conditions.
- GPR55 presents a promising target for novel cancer therapies.
Conclusions:
- GPCRs are fundamental to cellular function and homeostasis.
- GPR55's multifaceted roles warrant further investigation for therapeutic applications.
- Targeting GPR55 may offer new strategies for combating diverse types of cancer.
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