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Published on: March 25, 2019
Nanomaterials in combating cancer: therapeutic applications and developments
Samina Nazir1, Tajammul Hussain1, Attiya Ayub2
1Nanosciences and Catalysis Division, National Centre for Physics, Shahdra Valley Road, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Novel nanomaterials offer advanced capabilities for cancer diagnosis and treatment. This review highlights their potential in drug delivery and tumor destruction for improved anticancer therapy.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Materials Science
- Oncology
Background:
- Nanomaterials have gained significant attention in biomedicine due to recent advances in synthesis and tailoring.
- Controlled synthesis allows for precise manipulation of nanomaterial geometry, physicochemical properties, and surface charge.
- Surface modification with bioactive polymers enhances biocompatibility and enables active targeting of tumor tissues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of nanomaterials developed for cancer detection and treatment.
- To discuss emerging possibilities and future concepts in the application of nanomaterials for anticancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on nanomaterials for cancer diagnosis and treatment.
- Analysis of advancements in nanomaterial synthesis and functionalization.
- Exploration of therapeutic techniques utilizing nanomaterials.
Main Results:
- Development of diverse nanomaterials capable of recognizing cancers.
- Nanomaterials demonstrate efficacy in delivering anticancer drugs.
- Various therapeutic techniques are employed by nanomaterials to destroy tumors.
Conclusions:
- Nanomaterials are crucial for the advancement of cancer diagnosis and therapy.
- Ongoing research continues to expand the potential applications of nanomaterials in oncology.
- Future developments promise more effective and targeted anticancer strategies.
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