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Updated: May 9, 2026

A Random-displacement Measurement by Combining a Magnetic Scale and Two Fiber Bragg Gratings
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High-sensitivity bend angle measurements using optical fiber gratings.

Abdul Rauf1, Jianlin Zhao, Biqiang Jiang

  • 1Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China.

Applied Optics
|July 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary

We developed a flexible bend measurement method using optical fiber gratings. The double fiber Bragg grating (FBG) scheme doubles sensitivity for enhanced bend detection.

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Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics
  • Fiber Optics Sensing
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Accurate bend measurement is crucial for various applications.
  • Existing fiber optic bend sensors have limitations in sensitivity and flexibility.
  • Optical fiber gratings offer unique properties for sensing applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel, high-sensitivity, and flexible bend measurement method.
  • To investigate the performance of different optical fiber grating configurations for bend sensing.
  • To optimize the bend sensing performance through fiber diameter modification.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the coupling of core mode to cladding modes in a bending region.
  • Employing optical fiber gratings (FBG, CFBG, double FBG) as band reflectors.

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  • Experimentally measuring bend loss curves for coated, stripped, and etched fiber sections.
  • Analyzing the effect of separation between the bending region and the grating.
  • Investigating bend loss response for different fiber diameters achieved via etching.
  • Main Results:

    • The double FBG configuration demonstrated twice the sensitivity of single FBG and CFBG.
    • Sensitivity was significantly increased, and the dead-zone reduced by etching the fiber.
    • The separation distance between the bending region and the grating impacts loss response.
    • Coated, stripped, and etched fiber sections exhibited distinct bend loss characteristics.

    Conclusions:

    • The double FBG scheme acts as a sensitivity multiplier for bend measurement.
    • Fiber etching in hydrofluoric acid enhances bend sensing sensitivity and reduces dead-zone.
    • The proposed method offers a flexible and high-sensitivity solution for bend detection.