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Postpartum substance use and depressive symptoms: a review
Shawna L Carroll Chapman1, Li-Tzy Wu
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Shawna.Chapman@dm.duke.edu
Women & Health
|July 25, 2013
Summary
New mothers show significant rates of alcohol and drug use, with postpartum depression increasing this risk. Further research is crucial to reduce maternal substance use during this critical period.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Maternal Mental Health
- Substance Use Disorders
Background:
- National data indicate high prevalence of alcohol and illicit drug use among new mothers.
- Postpartum depression is linked to substance use, suggesting at-risk populations.
- Understanding these issues is vital for developing effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on postpartum substance use and its relationship with postpartum depression.
- To identify prevalence rates and correlates of substance use in the postpartum period.
Main Methods:
- A literature search was conducted for studies published between 1999 and 2012.
- Included studies examined postpartum alcohol use, drug use, or combined postpartum depression and substance use.
Main Results:
- Postpartum alcohol and drug use rates were lower than in non-pregnant women but higher than in pregnant women.
- Correlates of problem drinking included unemployment, being unmarried, and smoking.
- Depressive symptoms were prevalent in postpartum substance users.
Conclusions:
- Substance use is prevalent in the postpartum period, necessitating further research.
- The scarcity of studies highlights the need for targeted interventions to reduce maternal substance use.
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