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Revisiting quality of life for elders in long-term care: an integrative review
Louise J Sullivan1, Marilyn E Asselin
1College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA.
Purpose:
To review the literature on quality of life (QOL) among elders in long-term care settings, specifically focusing on measurement of QOL, influencing factors, and interventions to improve QOL.
Conclusion:
Multiple instruments were used to measure QOL with little overlap and limited ability to compare across studies. Categories of influencing factors included physical function, environment, social support, and mood/spiritual. Interventions targeted changes in environment, physical activity, and meaningful interaction.
Practice Implication:
Knowledge of the factors influencing QOL and findings from research on interventions will assist nurses in individualizing care approaches to improve QOL among elders in long-term care settings.
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