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Keys and seats: Spatial response coding underlying the joint spatial compatibility effect.

Kerstin Dittrich1, Thomas Dolk, Annelie Rothe-Wulf

  • 1Department of Psychology, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, dittrich@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spatial compatibility effects (SCEs) occur when stimulus and response locations mismatch. Joint SCEs in social tasks depend on both response key and agent orientation aligning with stimuli.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Cognition
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Spatial compatibility effects (SCEs) demonstrate how spatial stimulus-response correspondence influences performance.
  • SCEs are reduced in individual tasks but pronounced in joint tasks (social Simon effect).
  • Previous explanations for joint SCEs include action co-representation and inherent spatial coding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specific spatial components contributing to joint SCEs.
  • To differentiate the roles of response key orientation and agent orientation in spatial coding.
  • To determine if joint SCEs require alignment of stimuli, response keys, and agents.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1 manipulated the spatial orientation of responding agents.
  • Experiment 2 manipulated the spatial orientation of response keys.
  • Stimulus orientation was kept independent of agent and key orientation.

Main Results:

  • Joint SCEs were observed only when both agent seating and response key alignment matched stimulus alignment.
  • Neither agent orientation nor response key orientation alone was sufficient to elicit joint SCEs.
  • Results indicate a combined spatial coding mechanism involving both elements.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial response coding in joint tasks involves both the arrangement of response keys and the spatial orientation of agents.
  • The orientation of responding agents is a crucial, often overlooked, factor in social Simon effects.
  • These findings refine our understanding of how spatial information is processed in social contexts.