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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies
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Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies

Published on: April 11, 2016

Optimal assembly for high throughput shotgun sequencing.

Guy Bresler1, Ma'ayan Bresler, David Tse

  • 1Department of EECS, UC Berkeley, California, USA. gbresler@eecs.berkeley.edu.

BMC Bioinformatics
|August 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces optimal assembly algorithms for shotgun sequencing, establishing minimum read length and coverage for complete genome reconstruction. The de Bruijn graph approach achieves near-optimal results for diverse genomes.

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

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Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies
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Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies

Published on: August 20, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Shotgun sequencing is a common method for genome assembly.
  • Complete genome reconstruction requires overcoming challenges posed by repetitive DNA sequences.
  • Existing assembly algorithms may not guarantee complete reconstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a framework for designing optimal assembly algorithms for shotgun sequencing.
  • To establish theoretical lower bounds for read length and coverage depth necessary for complete genome reconstruction.
  • To design an algorithm that approaches these theoretical bounds.

Main Methods:

  • Derivation of lower bounds based on genome repeat statistics.
  • Development of a de Bruijn graph-based assembly algorithm.
  • Analysis of necessary and sufficient conditions for reconstruction.

Main Results:

  • A framework for optimal assembly algorithm design is presented.
  • Theoretical lower bounds for read length and coverage were derived.
  • A de Bruijn graph algorithm demonstrated near-optimal performance on various datasets, including GAGE.
  • Identified conditions for reconstruction analogous to Sequencing by Hybridization.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed framework and algorithm provide a robust approach to complete genome reconstruction.
  • The derived conditions offer theoretical insights into the requirements for successful genome assembly.
  • The algorithm's performance validates the theoretical findings across diverse genomic datasets.