Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 9, 2026

05:53
Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery
Published on: August 17, 2022
Solitary lumbar osteochondroma presenting with spinal cord compression
Massimo Natale1, Michele Rotondo, Raffaele D'Avanzo
1Department of Neuroscience, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
BMJ Case Reports
|August 2, 2013
Summary
This case study highlights a rare spinal osteochondroma in an adult, causing spinal cord compression. Prompt diagnosis and surgical excision are crucial for effective treatment and preventing complications.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Neurosurgery
- Radiology
Background:
- Osteochondromas are typically benign bone tumors seen in adolescents.
- Spinal osteochondromas, particularly in the lumbar region, are rare.
- Intraspinal extension causing neurological compromise is an infrequent presentation.
Observation:
- A middle-aged woman presented with a solitary osteochondroma of the L2 right lamina.
- The tumor exhibited intraspinal extension, leading to spinal cord compression.
- This presentation is unusual due to the patient's age and lesion localization.
Findings:
- The solitary lumbar osteochondroma caused significant spinal cord compression.
- Radiological investigations were critical for diagnosis and surgical planning.
- Surgical total excision was performed as the primary treatment modality.
Implications:
- Spinal osteochondromas should be considered in the differential diagnosis of spinal tumors, even in adults.
- Early and accurate radiological assessment is vital for managing spinal cord compression.
- Complete surgical resection offers the best outcome, preventing recurrence and malignant transformation.
Related Concept Videos
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction
Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy
The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease arise from a combination of mechanical compression, vascular compromise, and biochemical inflammation, which together disrupt nerve function and produce pain.Mechanical CompressionDisc degeneration reduces height and elasticity, predisposing to herniation of the nucleus pulposus, a major cause of radicular pain. Herniations may be protrusion (bulging with intact annulus), extrusion (nucleus extends beyond disc but remains connected), or sequestration...
Spinal Cord
The spinal cord, a critical component of the central nervous system, extends from the base of the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is essential for maintaining physical stability and facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral parts of the body.