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Related Concept Videos

Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
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The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
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Updated: May 9, 2026

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer
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Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer

Published on: October 31, 2025

Inferior gastroschisis.

Ramnik V Patel1, Bharat More, C K Sinha

  • 1Department of Paediatric Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. ramnik@doctors.org.uk

BMJ Case Reports
|August 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gastroschisis, a common abdominal wall defect, typically occurs beside the umbilical cord. This report details a rare case of gastroschisis on the inferior side of a normal umbilical cord, successfully treated with primary repair.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Neonatal Care

Background:

  • Gastroschisis is a congenital abdominal wall defect characterized by a defect to the right of the umbilicus.
  • It affects the central abdominal wall, exposing the intestines.
  • This condition requires prompt surgical intervention in newborns.

Observation:

  • A rare case of gastroschisis was observed in a male neonate.
  • The abdominal wall defect was located on the inferior side of an intact and normal umbilical cord.
  • This anatomical presentation differs from typical gastroschisis cases.

Findings:

  • The infant with this unusual gastroschisis presentation underwent primary repair.
  • The surgical management resulted in an uneventful recovery.
  • This case represents a novel variation of gastroschisis, previously unreported.

Implications:

  • This case expands the known spectrum of gastroschisis presentations.
  • It highlights the importance of considering atypical anatomical locations for abdominal wall defects.
  • Further research into the embryological origins of such variations may be warranted.