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Published on: February 2, 2024
Candida osteomyelitis in a gelding
Aimie Doyle1, Alfonso López, LeeAnn Pack
1Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Ave. Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3.
Summary
A severe right forelimb lameness in a 2-year-old gelding was diagnosed as septic arthritis and osteomyelitis. Histopathology revealed intralesional yeast (Candida species) as the cause.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Equine Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Septic arthritis and osteomyelitis are severe conditions in horses.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a positive prognosis.
Observation:
- A 2-year-old gelding presented with severe (grade 4/5) right forelimb lameness.
- Clinical, laboratory, and radiographic examinations suggested septic arthritis and osteomyelitis.
Findings:
- Histopathology confirmed chronic arthritis and osteomyelitis.
- Intralesional yeast, identified as Candida species, was present within the affected tissues.
Implications:
- This case highlights Candida species as a potential causative agent of chronic septic arthritis and osteomyelitis in horses.
- Accurate diagnosis through histopathology is vital for identifying fungal infections.
- Understanding such infections can inform future treatment strategies for equine limb lameness.
