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Updated: May 9, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
Published on: June 10, 2013
The pain management in orthodontics.
Nandita Shenoy1, Siddarth Shetty, Junaid Ahmed
1Reader, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences , Mangalore-575 001, Karnataka, India .
Orthodontic pain is a common issue with fixed braces, often leading patients to self-medicate. This overview explores current strategies for managing orthodontic discomfort for both clinicians and patients.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Orthodontics
- Pain Management
Background:
- Fixed orthodontic appliances frequently cause pain and discomfort.
- Patients often resort to self-medication with over-the-counter pain relievers.
- Addressing patient and clinician concerns regarding orthodontic pain is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of current management strategies for orthodontic pain.
- To offer insights from both clinical and patient perspectives.
- To guide effective pain alleviation during orthodontic treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing orthodontic pain management techniques.
- Analysis of self-medication practices among orthodontic patients.
- Synthesis of clinical recommendations for pain control.
Main Results:
- Various non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions exist for pain relief.
- Patient education and expectation management are key components.
- A multi-faceted approach is often required for optimal outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of orthodontic pain is essential for treatment adherence and patient satisfaction.
- Clinicians should be prepared to discuss and manage pain proactively.
- Further research into novel pain relief methods is warranted.
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