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Related Concept Videos

Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

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Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
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Depressive Disorders: Etiology

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Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression
04:29

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression

Published on: January 7, 2019

Getting depression clinical practice guidelines right: time for change?

S Kuiper1, L McLean, K Fritz

  • 1CADE Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum
|August 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Current depression treatment guidelines offer limited guidance on chronobiology. While light therapy is supported for seasonal depression, evidence for other chronotherapeutics in non-seasonal depression remains insufficient.

Keywords:
chronobiologyclinical practice guidelinesmajor depressive disordertreatment

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression
04:29

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Chronobiology
  • Mood Disorders

Background:

  • Chronobiology plays a role in mood disorders.
  • Recent clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for depression treatment were reviewed.
  • The review focused on recommendations for chronobiological treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate current western CPGs for depression treatment.
  • To assess the integration of chronobiological treatments within these guidelines.
  • To consider the methodological implications of guideline development.

Main Methods:

  • A review of five international treatment guidelines published within the last five years.
  • Guidelines represented North American and European perspectives.
  • Recommendations were synthesized and discussed.

Main Results:

  • Most CPGs provide limited detail on chronobiology.
  • Chronotherapeutic recommendations are tentative.
  • Agomelatine is noted for major depression; bright light therapy for SAD; sleep deprivation is not routinely recommended.

Conclusions:

  • Lack of reliable therapeutic markers hinders chronotherapeutic recommendations.
  • Evidence supports light therapy for seasonal depression.
  • Insufficient evidence exists to prioritize chronotherapeutics over established treatments for non-seasonal depression.