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Academic emergency medicine in India
Sohil Pothiawala1, Venkataraman Anantharaman
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore. drsohilpothiawala@yahoo.com
Emergency Medicine Australasia : EMA
|August 6, 2013
Summary
Emergency medicine (EM) training in India faces challenges despite its recognition as a specialty. Addressing short-term courses and developing a unified national curriculum are crucial for effective emergency healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Emergency Medicine Training
- Healthcare Systems in India
Background:
- Emergency medicine (EM) was officially recognized as a specialty in India in July 2009.
- Urbanization in India necessitates a shift towards managing trauma and cardio-respiratory emergencies.
- There is a critical need for trained emergency healthcare professionals to address these evolving health challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the current state of academic emergency medicine training in India.
- To identify and discuss key issues impacting EM training and development.
- To provide insights for the future of emergency medicine education in India.
Main Methods:
- Conducted extensive electronic literature searches across PubMed, Google, and Yahoo databases.
- Reviewed articles published over an 18-year period (January 1994 to February 2013).
- Examined reference lists of identified publications for comprehensive data gathering.
Main Results:
- A wide array of 1-3 year EM training programs were identified, many with foreign affiliations.
- Most EM training programs are offered within private healthcare institutions.
- Medical Council of India recognition has spurred the development of Indian specialty training programs, with two Academic Councils now overseeing EM training.
Conclusions:
- The diversity of programs and fragmented academic efforts highlight the need to address short-term courses masquerading as specialty training.
- Collaboration among organizations and academic councils is essential for developing a national curriculum, certification, and accreditation systems.
- A unified approach is required to ensure the cohesive development and advancement of emergency medicine in India.
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