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Related Concept Videos

Relative Motion Analysis - Velocity

Relative Motion Analysis - Velocity

A stroke engine has a slider-crank mechanism that converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider.
When an external force is exerted, it sets the crank into a rotational movement. This, in turn, instigates the motion of the connecting rod, leading to what is referred to as a general plane motion. This process involves two key points - point A on the connecting rod...

Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration

Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration

A slider-crank mechanism converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider. The movement of the slider-crank is an example of general plane motion as the fluctuating angle between the crank and the connecting rod. Consider a segment AB where point A is at the end of the slider and point B is on the diametrically opposite end to point A, on a crack. The variance in...

Kinematic Equations - I

Kinematic Equations - I

When an object moves with constant acceleration, the velocity of the object changes at a constant rate throughout the motion. The kinematic equations of motions are derived for such cases where the acceleration of the object is constant. The first kinematic equation gives an insight into the relationship between velocity, acceleration, and time. We can see, for example:

Kinematic Equations - III

Kinematic Equations - III

The first two kinematic equations have time as a variable, but the third kinematic equation is independent of time. This equation expresses final velocity as a function of the acceleration and distance over which it acts. The fourth kinematic equation does not have an acceleration term and provides the final position of the object at time t in terms of the initial and final velocities. This equation is useful when the value of the constant acceleration is unknown.
Using the kinematic equations,...

Kinematic Equations - II

Kinematic Equations - II

The second kinematic equation expresses the final position of an object in terms of its initial position, the distance traveled with the initial constant velocity, and the distance traveled due to a change in velocity. Similar to the first kinematic equation, this equation is also only valid when the acceleration is constant throughout the motion of an object.
Suppose a car merges into freeway traffic on a 200 m long ramp. If its initial velocity is 10 m/s and it accelerates at 2 m/s2, then the...

Relative Velocity in One Dimension

Relative Velocity in One Dimension

The understanding of the concept of reference frames is essential to discuss relative motion in one or more dimensions. When we say that an object has a certain velocity, we must state the velocity with respect to a given reference frame. In most examples, this reference frame has been Earth. For instance, if a statement reads that a person is sitting in a train moving at 10 m/s east, then it implies that the person on the train is moving relative to the surface of Earth at this velocity,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Published on: August 30, 2016

Kinematics of walking frame ambulation.

Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)

|August 7, 2013

Summary

Walking frames used in lower limb trauma rehabilitation significantly alter hip and knee motion compared to free gait. This kinematic analysis aids in optimizing gait retraining strategies for patients.

Area of Science:

Biomechanics
Rehabilitation Science
Kinesiology

Background:

Gait rehabilitation after lower limb trauma frequently utilizes walking frames.
Conventional walking frames can impose movement restrictions during gait.
Understanding frame-imposed kinematic changes is crucial for effective rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and validate a kinematic model predicting joint motion during gait with walking frames.
To compare frame-assisted gait patterns with free gait patterns.
To identify how walking frames influence hip and knee joint motion.

Main Methods:

Development of a simple kinematic model for gait analysis with walking frames.
Validation of the model using video analysis of healthy subjects.

More Related Videos

3D Kinematic Gait Analysis for Preclinical Studies in Rodents

3D Kinematic Gait Analysis for Preclinical Studies in Rodents

Published on: August 3, 2019

Lower-Limb Biomechanical Characteristics Associated with Unplanned Gait Termination Under Different Walking Speeds

Lower-Limb Biomechanical Characteristics Associated with Unplanned Gait Termination Under Different Walking Speeds

Published on: August 25, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Published on: August 30, 2016

3D Kinematic Gait Analysis for Preclinical Studies in Rodents

3D Kinematic Gait Analysis for Preclinical Studies in Rodents

Published on: August 3, 2019

Lower-Limb Biomechanical Characteristics Associated with Unplanned Gait Termination Under Different Walking Speeds

Lower-Limb Biomechanical Characteristics Associated with Unplanned Gait Termination Under Different Walking Speeds

Published on: August 25, 2020

Comparison of predicted joint motion with observed motion.

Main Results:

The kinematic model predicts consistent, environmentally determined hip and knee motion patterns during frame-assisted gait.
These patterns differ substantially from those observed in free gait.
Hip joint motion is markedly abnormal when using a walking frame.

Conclusions:

Gait retraining should aim to achieve joint motion patterns similar to free gait.
Walking frames significantly alter gait kinematics, particularly hip joint movement.
Kinematic modeling of frame-assisted gait is essential for defining rehabilitation characteristics.