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Acute heart failure: patient characteristics and pathophysiology

Catherine N Marti1, Vasiliki V Georgiopoulou, Andreas P Kalogeropoulos

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Current Heart Failure Reports
|August 7, 2013
PubMed

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Heart failure (HF) manifests primarily as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, resulting in peripheral and pulmonary edema. Symptoms may vary depending on which ventricle is more affected, left or right.Left-Sided Heart FailureAlso known as left ventricular failure, this condition results from the left ventricle's inability to fill or eject sufficient blood into the systemic circulation. It leads to pulmonary congestion, which occurs when the left ventricle fails to eject blood effectively...