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Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies. Common...
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:29

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract that leads to inflammation of the lung parenchyma, often resulting in the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the alveoli and airways. Unlike the watery, low-protein fluid exudate in pulmonary edema, the exudate in this case is a thick fluid rich in immune cells, proteins, and debris produced during infection and inflammation.This impairs gas exchange and can lead to consolidation of lung tissue. The infection may be caused by a...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
10:35

Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction

Published on: December 3, 2017

Periprosthetic shoulder infection.

Vincenzo Franceschini1, Claudio Chillemi

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Sapienza University of Rome, ICOT, via Faggiana 1668, 04100 Latina, Italy.

The Open Orthopaedics Journal
|August 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Periprosthetic shoulder infection is a rare but serious complication after shoulder replacement surgery. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for better outcomes.

Keywords:
Periprosthetic infectionsshoulder arthroplastyshoulder replacement.

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A Periprosthetic Joint Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse

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Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction

Published on: December 3, 2017

A Periprosthetic Joint Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse
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A Periprosthetic Joint Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse

Published on: February 2, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Shoulder arthroplasty effectively treats end-stage shoulder pain from osteoarthritis, cuff-tear arthropathy, trauma, and tumors.
  • Periprosthetic shoulder infection is a rare but devastating complication, often yielding unsatisfactory results despite treatment.
  • Commonly implicated pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative Staphylococci, and Propionibacterium acnes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on risk factors, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of periprosthetic shoulder infection.
  • To consolidate information on managing this challenging complication following shoulder arthroplasty.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview for clinicians managing shoulder periprosthetic joint infections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on periprosthetic shoulder infection.
  • Analysis of etiological factors and common microorganisms.
  • Evaluation of diagnostic approaches including clinical, laboratory, radiological, and microbiological methods.
  • Review of various treatment strategies: antibiotic therapy, debridement, reimplantation, and resection arthroplasty.

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis requires integrating clinical, laboratory, radiological, and microbiological findings.
  • Treatment options range from conservative management to complex surgical interventions.
  • No single treatment guarantees success; outcomes vary significantly based on the chosen approach and infection characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • Periprosthetic shoulder infection necessitates a multidisciplinary approach for optimal management.
  • Understanding risk factors and early diagnosis are key to improving patient outcomes.
  • Further research is needed to refine treatment protocols and enhance success rates for shoulder periprosthetic joint infections.