Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches01:23

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Hazard Ratio01:12

Hazard Ratio

The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial evaluating a...
Kaplan-Meier Approach01:24

Kaplan-Meier Approach

The Kaplan-Meier estimator is a non-parametric method used to estimate the survival function from time-to-event data. In medical research, it is frequently employed to measure the proportion of patients surviving for a certain period after treatment. This estimator is fundamental in analyzing time-to-event data, making it indispensable in clinical trials, epidemiological studies, and reliability engineering. By estimating survival probabilities, researchers can evaluate treatment effectiveness,...
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data01:25

Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data

Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis01:23

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis

Mechanistic models are utilized in individual analysis using single-source data, but imperfections arise due to data collection errors, preventing perfect prediction of observed data. The mathematical equation involves known values (Xi), observed concentrations (Ci), measurement errors (εi), model parameters (ϕj), and the related function (ƒi) for i number of values. Different least-squares metrics quantify differences between predicted and observed values. The ordinary least squares (OLS)...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Unsupervised Information Extraction from Behaviour Change Literature.

Studies in health technology and informatics·2018
Same author

The Human Behaviour-Change Project: harnessing the power of artificial intelligence and machine learning for evidence synthesis and interpretation.

Implementation science : IS·2017
Same author

Probability Statements Extraction with Constrained Conditional Random Fields.

Studies in health technology and informatics·2016
Same author

Person-Specific Standardized Vulnerability Assessment in Health and Social Care.

Studies in health technology and informatics·2015
Same author

Extracting Dependence Relations from Unstructured Medical Text.

Studies in health technology and informatics·2015
Same author

Engineering risk analysis of a hospital oxygen supply system.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making·2006

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model
05:37

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model

Published on: September 16, 2022

Extracting risk modeling information from medical articles.

Léa A Deleris1, Bogdan Sacaleanu, Lamia Tounsi

  • 1IBM Research - Ireland, Damastown Industrial Estate, Dublin, Ireland.

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|August 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Healthcare risk modeling is developing. We can use natural language processing to extract data from medical articles, creating comprehensive macro-level risk models for better medical decision support.

More Related Videos

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
06:55

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model
05:37

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model

Published on: September 16, 2022

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
06:55

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Risk modeling is crucial in healthcare for understanding disease incidence, severity, and treatment.
  • Current research primarily focuses on micro-level risk identification, examining single risk factors' impact on specific diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To bridge the gap between micro-level and macro-level risk modeling in healthcare.
  • To explore the potential of natural language processing (NLP) in aggregating risk factors for comprehensive models.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraging advances in natural language processing (NLP) techniques.
  • Extracting information from unstructured medical texts, such as research articles.
  • Aggregating extracted data to build macro-level risk models.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the feasibility of using NLP to extract relevant risk factors from medical literature.
  • Showcased a pathway to aggregate numerous risk factors into macro-level models.
  • Highlighted the potential for improved medical decision support systems.

Conclusions:

  • NLP offers a powerful approach to overcome limitations in current healthcare risk modeling.
  • Macro-level risk models derived from unstructured text can significantly enhance medical decision-making.
  • This approach paves the way for more holistic and data-driven healthcare strategies.