Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Impact of Deep Learning-Based Denoising on Image Quality and Diagnostic Confidence in Neurovascular Ultrahigh-Resolution Photon-Counting CT Angiography.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026

Same author

Standardized Methods for Evaluating Physical and Eating Behaviors: The WEALTH Cross-Sectional Study Protocol.

JMIR research protocols·2026

Same author

The impact of acute high-intensity activity on perceptual decision-making dynamics.

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience·2025

Same author

3 Tesla stack-of-stars echo unbalanced T1 relaxation-enhanced steady-state MRI for brain tumor imaging: post-contrast comparison with MPRAGE.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society·2025

Same author

Advancing Neurovascular Imaging: Optimization of Reconstruction Kernel and Quantum Iterative Reconstruction for Ultra-high-resolution Photon-Counting Detector CT Angiography of the Head and Neck.

Academic radiology·2025

Same author

Action planning modulates perceptual confidence through action monitoring processes.

Journal of experimental psychology. General·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Orienteering as a Tool for Cognitive Research: An Implementation Guide

Orienteering as a Tool for Cognitive Research: An Implementation Guide

Published on: November 29, 2024

The Simon task and aging: does acute moderate exercise influence cognitive control?

Jennifer Joyce¹, Patrick J Smyth, Alan E Donnelly

¹1Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, IRELAND, and 2Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive, CNRS et Aix-Marseille Université, FRANCE.

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

|August 9, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Moderate exercise benefits reaction time in both young and old adults, with effects lasting up to 20 minutes post-exercise. Younger adults showed more impulsive errors during exercise, while older adults adopted cautious strategies, maintaining effective cognitive control.

More Related Videos

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Orienteering as a Tool for Cognitive Research: An Implementation Guide

Orienteering as a Tool for Cognitive Research: An Implementation Guide

Published on: November 29, 2024

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Exercise Physiology
Aging Research

Background:

Cognitive control efficiency and impulsive reaction tendencies can vary with age.
The impact of acute exercise on cognitive functions across different age groups requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the immediate and lasting effects of moderate exercise on cognitive control and reaction time in young and old adults.
To assess age-related differences in cognitive control efficiency and impulsive behaviors during and after exercise.

Main Methods:

Participants: 12 young (23±2 yr) and 12 old (63±2 yr) adults.
Task: Simon task performed during and after 30 minutes of moderate cycling (65% HRmax).
Analysis: Response latency, percentage of correct responses (CAF), and interference effect (delta curve) were analyzed.

Main Results:

Exercise did not impair overall cognitive control but improved reaction time in both age groups, with benefits lasting 15-20 minutes post-exercise.
Younger adults exhibited a higher propensity for impulsive errors during exercise, unlike older adults.
Older adults employed more cautious strategies and demonstrated efficient cognitive control, despite a larger interference effect.

Conclusions:

Acute moderate exercise facilitates cognitive performance across the lifespan.
Distributional analyses are effective for understanding age-related cognitive strategies during exercise.
Further research on accumulated exercise benefits is warranted for enhancing independent functioning in older adults.