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Ultrasonographic examination in non-human primates with acute abdomen signs
Andressa Cristina de Souza1, Rogério Ribas Lange, Simone Domit Guerios
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Background:
The acute abdomen is any abdominal disorder resulting in pain, shock, or sepsis. Although it has a multifactorial etiology, the primary cause is gastrointestinal tract pathology. The aim of this study was to assess the contribution of abdominal ultrasound as a complementary diagnostic tool in non-human primates with an acute abdomen.
Methods:
Three different non-human primates with clinical signs of acute abdomen were evaluated as follows: a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), a tufted capuchin (Cebus apella), and a black-tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata).
Results:
Ultrasonographic examination assisted in the identification of a variety of differential diagnoses and was used in decision-making for exploratory laparotomy, which was performed in two animals. Ultrasound examination confirmed the source of the acute abdomen as the gastrointestinal tract in the three animals studied.
Conclusions:
Abdominal ultrasound is a useful technique for the investigation of signs of acute abdomen in non-human primates.
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