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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Human Virome01:26

Human Virome

The human body harbors a vast and diverse viral community known as the human virome. The virome includes bacteriophages that infect bacteria, and eukaryotic viruses that infect human cells. Transient dietary and environmental viruses also contribute to this dynamic ecosystem. Estimates suggest the human body may contain on the order of 10¹³ viral particles, though abundance varies widely by body site and detection method.Comprehensive characterization of the virome has become possible only with...
Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus
13:41

Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus

Published on: March 8, 2012

Next generation sequencing for human papillomavirus genotyping.

L Sara Arroyo1, Vitaly Smelov, Davit Bzhalava

  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden.

Journal of Clinical Virology : the Official Publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
|August 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) offers a sensitive and accurate method for human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping. This approach aids in tracking HPV variants and monitoring vaccination impact.

Keywords:
CINGSGS juniorHPVHigh throughput sequencingHuman papillomavirusLuminexMIDNGSNext generation sequencingcervical intraepithelial neoplasiaemPCRemulsion PCRgenome sequencerhuman papillomavirusmultiplex identifiernext generation sequencing

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RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: March 11, 2014

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus
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Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus

Published on: March 8, 2012

RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
10:26

RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: March 11, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping is crucial for epidemiological studies.
  • Monitoring HPV variants is important following HPV vaccination programs.
  • Next-generation sequencing (NGS) offers potential for HPV variant analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and validate a rapid method for HPV detection, typing, and sequencing.
  • To assess the utility of NGS for clinical HPV sample analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an NGS-based method using PGMY primers and 454 sequencing.
  • Tested serially diluted HPV plasmids (1-100 copies/sample).
  • Compared NGS results with Luminex-based genotyping in 60 cervical samples and assessed reproducibility in 33 samples.

Main Results:

  • NGS correctly identified 15 HPV types at 100 copies/sample and 13/15 at 10 copies/sample.
  • Identical genotyping results between NGS and Luminex in 36/60 samples.
  • NGS demonstrated higher sensitivity than Luminex in 12/60 samples, with good reproducibility.

Conclusions:

  • NGS is a sensitive and accurate method for HPV genotyping.
  • Obtaining amplicon sequences via NGS is valuable for studying viral variants and monitoring HPV vaccination effectiveness.