Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology01:24

Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology

Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the production of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSI) that activate TSH receptors, leading to excessive synthesis and release of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and resulting in hyperthyroidism.Among all causes of hyperthyroidism, Graves’ disease is the most common and can happen at any age, though it is more frequent in women. It produces a hypermetabolic state with features such as weight loss, tachycardia, tremor, and heat...
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Adrenal Gland Disorders01:27

Adrenal Gland Disorders

Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology01:27

Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology

Hyperthyroidism is a hypermetabolic state caused by elevated levels of thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). It results from dysregulation at the thyroid, pituitary, or immune system level and affects multiple organ systems.PathophysiologyThe most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies, specifically thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb), a subtype of TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb), bind to and activate TSH receptors...
Hyperthyroidism I: Introduction01:25

Hyperthyroidism I: Introduction

Hyperthyroidism is a type of thyrotoxicosis characterized by the thyroid gland's overproduction of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). This hormone excess increases the basal metabolic rate and enhances sensitivity to catecholamines.DiagnosisDiagnosis is based on clinical features and biochemical testing. It typically shows suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels below 0.4 mIU/L, with elevated free T3 and/or T4. Additional tests, including thyroid...
Hormones and Bone Tissue01:17

Hormones and Bone Tissue

The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Where are we in the diagnosis and treatment of hirsutism? A narrative review.

Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders·2026
Same author

Evaluation of volume changes in masticatory muscles of nasopharyngeal cancer patients treated with radiotherapy using magnetic resonance imaging.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology·2026
Same author

Models of care on the management of women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A multicentre study.

Endocrine·2026
Same author

Approach to the Patient With Traumatic Brain Injury-induced Pituitary Dysfunction.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism·2026
Same author

Oral and gut microbiota after acromegaly treatment: prospective assessment and insights from machine learning.

Pituitary·2025
Same author

The frequency of polycystic ovary syndrome in women with prediabetes compared with normoglycemic women.

Frontiers in endocrinology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

A Calcium Phosphate-Induced Mouse Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model
05:14

A Calcium Phosphate-Induced Mouse Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model

Published on: November 18, 2022

Acrodysostosis associated with hypercalcemia.

Mehmet Kirnap1, Mustafa Calis, Cumali Gokce

  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Erciyes University Medical School, Kayseri, Turkey.

Hormones (Athens, Greece)
|August 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study describes a rare case of acrodysostosis with hypercalcemia in an 18-year-old male. The findings highlight a unique presentation of this skeletal dysplasia syndrome.

More Related Videos

Two Techniques to Create Hypoparathyroid Mice: Parathyroidectomy Using GFP Glands and Diphtheria-Toxin-Mediated Parathyroid Ablation
07:13

Two Techniques to Create Hypoparathyroid Mice: Parathyroidectomy Using GFP Glands and Diphtheria-Toxin-Mediated Parathyroid Ablation

Published on: March 14, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

A Calcium Phosphate-Induced Mouse Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model
05:14

A Calcium Phosphate-Induced Mouse Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model

Published on: November 18, 2022

Two Techniques to Create Hypoparathyroid Mice: Parathyroidectomy Using GFP Glands and Diphtheria-Toxin-Mediated Parathyroid Ablation
07:13

Two Techniques to Create Hypoparathyroid Mice: Parathyroidectomy Using GFP Glands and Diphtheria-Toxin-Mediated Parathyroid Ablation

Published on: March 14, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Skeletal Dysplasias
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Acrodysostosis is a rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by short limbs and distinctive facial features.
  • Genetic mutations typically affect the GNAS gene, leading to pseudohypoparathyroidism-like features.

Observation:

  • An 18-year-old male presented with progressive limb dysfunction, clumsiness, and specific facial abnormalities including frontal bossing and hypertelorism.
  • Radiographic examination revealed peripheral dysostosis with short, broad metacarpals and phalanges, confirming acrodysostosis.
  • Biochemical analysis showed hypercalcemia, elevated alkaline phosphatase, and low parathyroid hormone (PTH), with normal vitamin D levels.

Findings:

  • The patient's presentation and diagnostic findings represent a novel association of acrodysostosis with hypercalcemia.
  • A normal karyotype (46, XY) was observed, ruling out chromosomal abnormalities as the primary cause.
  • This case expands the known clinical spectrum of acrodysostosis.

Implications:

  • This case suggests a potential link between acrodysostosis and hypercalcemia, warranting further investigation into the underlying mechanisms.
  • Early diagnosis and management of associated endocrine abnormalities are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
  • This first description of acrodysostosis associated with hypercalcemia contributes valuable knowledge to the understanding of rare skeletal disorders.