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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan01:30

Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan

Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
08:05

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia

Published on: December 19, 2020

Development of quantitative computed tomography lung protocols.

John D Newell1, Jered Sieren, Eric A Hoffman

  • 1Advanced Pulmonary Physiomics Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. john-newell@uiowa.edu

Journal of Thoracic Imaging
|August 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Developing optimal quantitative lung CT (QCT) protocols is crucial for assessing lung diseases like COPD and asthma. This review covers QCT metrics, scanning protocols, quality control, and software for better diagnosis and therapy development.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Quantitative lung CT (QCT) enables objective assessment of lung diseases.
  • Standardized protocols are essential for reproducible and accurate QCT results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development of optimal computed tomography (CT) protocols for QCT.
  • To discuss key components of QCT, including metrics, protocols, quality control, and software.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on QCT protocol optimization.
  • Discussion of QCT-derived metrics for emphysema, small and large airway disease.
  • Explanation of CT scanning protocols, quality control using phantoms, and image processing software.

Main Results:

  • CT scanning protocols are critical for successful QCT.
  • Quality control ensures precise CT numbers through phantom calibration.
  • Image processing software segments lungs and extracts disease metrics.

Conclusions:

  • Optimized QCT protocols are vital for assessing obstructive lung diseases like COPD and asthma.
  • Integrating QCT data with clinical, physiological, and genomic information enhances understanding and therapy design.