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Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation
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Differential diagnosis of hyperkalemia: an update to a complex problem

T Eleftheriadis1, K Leivaditis, G Antoniadi

  • 1Department of Nephrology, Medical School, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.

Hippokratia
|August 13, 2013
PubMed

Hyperkalemia is a relative common and sometimes life threatening electorlyte disorder. Although its symptomatic treatment is relatively easy, since precise therapeutic algorithms are available, its differential diagnosis is more complicated. The present review aims to unfold the differential diagnosis of hypekalemia using a pathophysiological, albeit clinically useful, approach. The basic elements of potassium homeostasis are provided, the causes of hyperkalemia are categorized and analysed and finally the required for the diferrential diagnosis laboratory tests are mentioned.

Keywords:
hyperkalemiapotassium excresionpotassium homeostasispotassium intakepottasium shift

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