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Traumatic appendicitis: a case report and literature review.
Abdesslam Bouassria1, Karim Ibn Majdoub, Issam Yazough
1School of medicine and pharmacy of Fez, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, BP: 1893; km2,200, route de sidi Hrazem, Fez 30000, Morocco. bouassriaabdesslam@gmail.com.
World Journal of Emergency Surgery : WJES
|August 14, 2013
Summary
Traumatic abdominal injuries can lead to appendicitis. This case report details a patient who developed acute appendicitis after a stab wound, highlighting the need for vigilance in diagnosing traumatic appendicitis.
Area of Science:
- Trauma Surgery
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Appendicitis and abdominal trauma can co-occur, raising questions about causality.
- The relationship between trauma and appendicitis requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a case of acute appendicitis following abdominal trauma.
- To discuss the diagnostic considerations for traumatic appendicitis.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a patient with a stab wound to the right iliac fossa.
- Surgical exploration and appendectomy.
- Review of diagnostic approaches for abdominal trauma.
Main Results:
- The patient developed acute appendicitis post-stab wound.
- Surgical findings confirmed a traumatic etiology for appendicitis.
- The patient recovered well after appendectomy.
Conclusions:
- Abdominal trauma can be a direct cause of appendicitis.
- Repeated physical examinations and radiological imaging are crucial for diagnosing traumatic appendicitis in non-operative trauma management.
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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
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