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Updated: May 8, 2026

Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells
Published on: November 23, 2014
Vascular galectins: regulators of tumor progression and targets for cancer therapy
Victor L Thijssen1, Gabriel A Rabinovich, Arjan W Griffioen
1Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Medical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
Galectins are a family of carbohydrate binding proteins with a broad range of cytokine and growth factor-like functions in multiple steps of cancer progression. They contribute to tumor cell transformation, promote tumor angiogenesis, hamper the anti-tumor immune response, and facilitate tumor metastasis. Consequently, galectins are considered as multifunctional targets for cancer therapy. Interestingly, many of the functions related to tumor progression can be linked to galectins expressed by endothelial cells in the tumor vascular bed. Since the tumor vasculature is an easily accessible target for cancer therapy, understanding how galectins in the tumor endothelium influence cancer progression is important for the translational development of galectin-targeting therapies.
Insights
Galectins, proteins involved in cancer progression, are key targets for therapy. Understanding their role in tumor blood vessels offers new therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Immunology
Background:
- Galectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins with diverse roles in cancer.
- They influence tumor cell transformation, angiogenesis, immune evasion, and metastasis.
- Galectins expressed by tumor endothelial cells are crucial for cancer progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of galectins in tumor progression, particularly those expressed by endothelial cells.
- To highlight galectins as potential therapeutic targets in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- This study reviews the known functions of galectins in cancer progression.
- It focuses on the specific contributions of endothelial galectins within the tumor vasculature.
Main Results:
- Galectins promote key steps in cancer progression, including angiogenesis and metastasis.
- Endothelial galectins play a significant role in supporting tumor growth and spread.
- Targeting galectins in the tumor vasculature presents a promising therapeutic avenue.
Conclusions:
- Galectins are multifunctional targets for cancer therapy.
- Understanding the role of galectins in tumor endothelium is vital for developing effective galectin-targeting therapies.
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