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Critical Thinking II01:25

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Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
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Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

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Published on: February 16, 2011

Understanding others: a course to learn interactive clinical reasoning.

Diana M Bailey1, Ellen S Cohn

  • 1Tufts University- Boston School of Occupational Therapy, Medford, MA, 02115.

Occupational Therapy in Health Care
|August 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel Interactive Clinical Reasoning course for graduate students, focusing on understanding patient perspectives. It emphasizes interpersonal intelligence to enhance clinical reasoning skills and cultural sensitivity in future practitioners.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Therapy Education
  • Clinical Reasoning
  • Healthcare Professional Training

Background:

  • Clinical reasoning is essential for entry-level practice in healthcare professions.
  • Existing literature often addresses aspects of clinical reasoning but lacks focus on interactive, perspective-taking approaches.
  • Integrating cultural awareness is crucial for holistic patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a unique Interactive Clinical Reasoning course for entry-level graduate students.
  • To highlight the course's focus on understanding the patient's illness experience through interpersonal intelligence.
  • To present a model for enhancing students' interviewing skills and perspective-taking abilities.

Main Methods:

  • The course is one of four seminars on clinical reasoning within a broader curriculum.
  • An infusion model is used to simultaneously increase cultural awareness and sensitivity.
  • Pedagogical tools include readings, videotapes, assignments, and class exercises.
  • Students are taught to value clients as experts of their own experience.

Main Results:

  • The course provides a structured approach to developing interactive clinical reasoning skills.
  • Students enhance their ability to understand diverse patient perspectives.
  • Interpersonal intelligence is leveraged to deepen the understanding of illness experiences.
  • The curriculum fosters greater cultural sensitivity and awareness.

Conclusions:

  • The Interactive Clinical Reasoning course effectively prepares graduate students for practice by focusing on patient-centered communication.
  • This approach enhances students' capacity for empathetic and culturally sensitive clinical reasoning.
  • The described model offers a valuable framework for other educational programs seeking to improve clinical reasoning and cultural competence.