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Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
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Changes in polymorphic forms can significantly influence the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Although the FDA defines pharmaceutical equivalence based on having the same active ingredient, dosage form, and route of administration, it does not automatically disqualify products with different polymorphic forms. This means two products with different polymorphs can still be deemed pharmaceutically equivalent. However, polymorphic differences can affect properties like wettability,...
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention01:05

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Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
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Polymorphism refers to the existence of a drug substance in multiple crystalline forms, known as polymorphs. Recently, this term has been expanded to include solvates (forms containing a solvent), amorphous forms (non-crystalline forms), and desolvated solvates (forms from which the solvent has been removed).
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Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...
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Combinatorial Synthesis of and High-throughput Protein Release from Polymer Film and Nanoparticle Libraries
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Cyclodextrin-based combinatorial polymers: efficient binders of pharmaceuticals in water.

Patrick Shahgaldian1, Philippe F-X Corvini

  • 1University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, School of Life Sciences, Gründenstrasse 40, CH-4132 Muttenz, Switzerland. patrick.shahgaldian@fhnw.ch

Chimia
|August 16, 2013
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Cyclodextrins form polymers that can selectively capture pharmaceuticals in water. Polymer chemistry significantly impacts binding effectiveness, enabling the creation of targeted pharmaceutical sorbent nanomaterials.

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Published on: October 10, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Polymer Science
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Cyclodextrins, cyclic glucose oligomers, possess molecular inclusion properties valuable in various industrial applications.
  • Their unique structure allows for the encapsulation of guest molecules, driving their widespread use.
  • Developing selective recognition systems for pharmaceuticals in aqueous environments remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize polymer libraries derived from cyclodextrins.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of these cyclodextrin-based polymers in the selective recognition of pharmaceuticals in water.
  • To establish a strategy for creating tailored nanomaterials for pharmaceutical separation.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of diverse polymer libraries utilizing cyclodextrins as building blocks.
  • Testing the binding capabilities of synthesized polymers for pharmaceutical recognition in aqueous solutions.
  • Analysis of the influence of polymer chemical composition on binding affinity and selectivity.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that the chemical makeup of the cyclodextrin-based polymers critically affects their pharmaceutical binding properties.
  • Identified specific polymer compositions that exhibit enhanced selectivity for certain pharmaceuticals.
  • Confirmed the feasibility of using this strategy to create functional nanomaterials.

Conclusions:

  • Cyclodextrin-based polymers offer a versatile platform for developing selective pharmaceutical recognition systems.
  • The chemical design of these polymers is a key factor in achieving desired binding characteristics.
  • The developed strategy provides a pathway for producing advanced sorbent nanomaterials for pharmaceutical applications.