Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
Imbalances in Cardiac Output01:26

Imbalances in Cardiac Output

The heart's primary function is to pump blood throughout the body, maintaining a balance between blood sent out (cardiac output) and blood returning (venous return). If this balance is disrupted, it can result in congestive heart failure (CHF), a severe condition where the heart becomes an inefficient pump, leading to inadequate blood circulation.
CHF can occur due to the failure of either side of the heart. Left-side failure leads to pulmonary congestion—the right side continues to send blood...
Type II Diabetes I: Introduction01:26

Type II Diabetes I: Introduction

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, in which target tissues such as the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue respond poorly to insulin. It is also associated with inadequate compensatory insulin secretion, where pancreatic β-cells fail to produce sufficient insulin. Together, these abnormalities lead to persistent hyperglycemia.EtiologyT2DM develops through a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental or...
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology01:24

Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

PathophysiologyType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM ) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and progressive pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, leading to impaired glucose homeostasis. It results from interactions among genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and metabolic stressors, such as overnutrition and a sedentary lifestyle.Insulin Resistance and Glucose DysregulationEarly T2DM involves insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and the liver.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dyslipidemia in children: diagnosis, evaluation, and management.

Paediatrics & child health·2026
Same author

Behaviour change techniques and physical activity outcomes in interventions for children with type 1 diabetes: A scoping review.

Diabetes research and clinical practice·2026
Same author

The Canadian Fontan Connection (CANFON): Protocol for a National Lifespan Cohort of People Living With a Fontan Circulation.

CJC pediatric and congenital heart disease·2026
Same author

Cardiovascular and Hematological Responses to Postpartum Sprint Interval Training in Trained Females.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same author

Middle Childhood Morbidity in Children Born Preterm: A Canadian Cohort Study.

The Journal of pediatrics·2026
Same author

Universal Psychosocial Screening in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Control Trial.

Clinical child psychology and psychiatry·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Childhood obesity and cardiovascular dysfunction.

Anita T Cote1, Kevin C Harris, Constadina Panagiotopoulos

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Child and Family Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
|August 20, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Childhood obesity is increasing cardiovascular risks in children, leading to early signs of heart dysfunction. Early detection and prevention are crucial to mitigate long-term cardiovascular disease in obese children.

Keywords:
BMICIMTCVCVDFMDLVPWVbody mass indexcardiac functioncardiovascularcardiovascular diseasecarotid intima-media thicknesschildrenflow-mediated dilationleft ventricularobesitypulse wave velocityvascular dysfunction

More Related Videos

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges
08:22

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges

Published on: February 25, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges
08:22

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges

Published on: February 25, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Obesity Medicine

Background:

  • Rising childhood obesity rates correlate with increased obesity-related cardiovascular disease.
  • Obese children face higher risks of adult cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
  • Cardiovascular dysfunction may appear in obese children independently of other comorbidities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on cardiovascular abnormalities in obese children.
  • To emphasize the need for early detection and prevention strategies.
  • To address the growing public health concern of pediatric cardiovascular disease.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on pediatric obesity and cardiovascular health.
  • Analysis of clinical evidence regarding cardiovascular damage in obese children.
  • Synopsis of research on early signs of cardiovascular dysfunction in pediatric obesity.

Main Results:

  • Accumulating evidence indicates cardiovascular damage in obese children, mirroring adult conditions.
  • Early cardiovascular dysfunction is observed in pediatric obesity, often preceding other metabolic issues.
  • Research highlights the prevalence of cardiovascular abnormalities linked to excess adiposity in children.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiovascular damage is occurring in obese children at an alarming rate.
  • Early detection and intervention programs are essential for preventing severe outcomes.
  • Addressing pediatric obesity is critical for long-term cardiovascular health.