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Related Concept Videos

Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback01:24

Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback

Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem: self-efficacy,...
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
Methods of Documentation II: POMR01:26

Methods of Documentation II: POMR

The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern01:29

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern

Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:

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Related Experiment Videos

Personal resource questionnaire: a systematic review.

Loai I Tawalbeh1, Muayyad M Ahmad

  • 1Faculty of Nursing, Al-AlBayt University, The University of Jordan. twalbeh2005@yahoo.com

The Journal of Nursing Research : JNR
|August 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ) is a reliable and valid tool for measuring social support across diverse populations. This review confirms its effectiveness in various health contexts.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Research
  • Psychological Measurement
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • Social support is a critical factor in nursing care.
  • The Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ) is a tool used to measure perceived social support.
  • No prior systematic review has comprehensively evaluated the PRQ's effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and assess the effectiveness of the Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ) as a measure of perceived social support.
  • To evaluate the reliability and validity of the PRQ across different populations and health conditions.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of nine studies utilizing the PRQ was conducted.
  • Studies were identified through comprehensive database searches (PubMed, CINAHL, EBSCOhost, Ovid).
  • Included studies reported PRQ scores, sample characteristics, and relationships between PRQ and other variables.

Main Results:

  • The PRQ demonstrated strong internal consistency across studies, with Cronbach's alphas ranging from .87 to .93.
  • The PRQ showed significant relationships with various health-related variables, supporting its construct validity.
  • The PRQ was applied to diverse populations, indicating its broad applicability.

Conclusions:

  • The PRQ is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing perceived social support in a wide array of populations.
  • Further research is recommended to explore the nuances of social support across different cultural and demographic groups.