Novel therapeutic strategies for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis
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Published on: April 21, 2023
1Pharmaceutics Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. H. S. Gour Central University, Sagar, MP 470003, India.
Abstract:
Leishmaniasis reveals itself in two forms, cutaneous and visceral, but the later exerts serious complications and may lead to death, if untreated. The availability of limited number of antileishmanial chemotherapeutic agents, the high cost of treatment, growing incidences of resistance to first line drugs as well as severe toxicities associated with the drugs complicate the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis. To overcome these problems, critical investigation of new therapeutic strategies with potential antileishmanial activity and good tolerability are essential. In this review we explore the different facets of novel therapeutic strategies for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis with a purpose to summarize all the possible treatment tactics, which will help scientists working in this arena to implement their research in a systematic manner.
Insights
Visceral leishmaniasis treatment faces challenges from drug resistance and toxicity. This review explores novel therapeutic strategies to improve patient outcomes and guide future research in antileishmanial drug development.
Area of Science:
- Parasitology
- Infectious Diseases
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a severe parasitic disease with limited treatment options.
- Current antileishmanial drugs face challenges including toxicity, high cost, and increasing drug resistance.
- Effective treatment of VL is crucial to prevent fatal complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and summarize novel therapeutic strategies for visceral leishmaniasis.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of potential antileishmanial treatments.
- To guide researchers in developing systematic approaches for VL treatment.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of novel therapeutic strategies for visceral leishmaniasis.
- Analysis of current challenges in VL chemotherapy.
- Exploration of emerging treatment modalities and drug targets.
Main Results:
- Identified several promising novel therapeutic avenues for VL.
- Highlighted the limitations of existing antileishmanial chemotherapeutic agents.
- Discussed the importance of good tolerability and efficacy in new treatments.
Conclusions:
- Novel therapeutic strategies are essential to overcome the limitations of current VL treatments.
- Further research is needed to develop effective and well-tolerated antileishmanial agents.
- This review provides a framework for advancing VL therapeutic research.
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