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Related Concept Videos

Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
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Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance

Early diagnosis and treatment can often cure cancer. However, even with treatment, residual cells called cancer stem cells (CSC) might remain, often causing tumor recurrence. These cancer stem cells possess the potential for self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation and are often responsible for the therapeutic resistance displayed in most cancers.
Cancer stem cells are thought to originate from tissue-specific normal stem cells or progenitor cells. The normal stem cells usually reside in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Circulating Tumor Cell Lines: an Innovative Tool for Fundamental and Translational Research
07:47

Circulating Tumor Cell Lines: an Innovative Tool for Fundamental and Translational Research

Published on: December 25, 2021

Circulating tumor cells: utopia or reality?

Vincenza Conteduca1, Rita Zamarchi, Elisabetta Rossi

  • 1Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Via Piero Maroncelli 40, Meldola (FC), Italy. cinzia.conteduca@libero.it

Future Oncology (London, England)
|August 29, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Detecting circulating tumor cells (CTCs) is crucial for understanding cancer spread. Advanced methods are needed to identify these rare cells for personalized cancer treatment and improved patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are indicators of tumor aggressiveness.
  • Detecting CTCs is challenging due to their rarity and heterogeneity in peripheral blood.
  • Sensitive and specific detection methods are essential for clinical utility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in understanding tumor biology and the metastatic cascade.
  • To discuss the molecular characterization and clinical significance of CTCs.
  • To explore technological approaches for CTC enrichment and detection.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on tumor biology and CTCs.
  • Analysis of molecular characterization and clinical significance of CTCs.
  • Evaluation of technological approaches for CTC detection and enrichment.

Main Results:

  • CTCs offer insights into tumor aggressiveness and metastatic potential.
  • Molecular characterization of CTCs aids in understanding cancer progression.
  • Technological advancements are improving CTC detection sensitivity and specificity.

Conclusions:

  • CTC detection holds significant promise for individualized cancer treatment.
  • Challenges remain in CTC detection, but it is a rapidly growing research field.
  • Future applications of CTC detection are evolving, moving towards clinical reality.