Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 8, 2026

Application of Laparoscopic Ultrasonography in Primary Choledochal Suture during Combined Two-lens Surgery
Published on: March 28, 2025
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the presence of lumboperitoneal shunt
Alexandros Charalabopoulos1, Abraham J Botha
1Department of General Surgery, Upper GI Unit, St Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Abstract:
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains the mainstay of treatment in patients with gallstone disease. Nowadays more than ever before, patients present with more comorbidities and entities that make the laparoscopic approach composite. One of these is the presence of lumboperitoneal (LP) shunts. Herein, we describe a case of successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with an LP shunt and an occipital nerve stimulator in the anterior abdominal wall. We describe alterations in technique, aiming at surgeons that perform laparoscopic cholecystectomies with useful tips in order to successfully deliver the operation. A brief review of the literature in the current subject is also given.