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A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
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Alicia Sales-Galán1, Juan Carlos Meléndez-Moral, Teresa Mayordomo-Rodríguez

  • 1Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Spain.

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Summary

Older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) show learning capacity and cognitive plasticity, with improvements maintained after a delay. The Spain-Complutense Verbal Learning Test (TAVEC) effectively measures this plasticity and indicates impairment.

Keywords:
AgingAssessmentMild cognitive impairmentPlasticity

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Cognitive plasticity is crucial for maintaining function in aging populations.
  • Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may affect learning and memory retention.
  • Understanding plasticity in MCI is vital for early intervention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare cognitive plasticity between healthy older adults and those with MCI.
  • To determine if participants with MCI exhibit learning and memory consolidation.
  • To assess the Spain-Complutense Verbal Learning Test (TAVEC) as a measure of cognitive plasticity and impairment.

Main Methods:

  • A total of 113 participants aged over 65 were recruited.
  • Participants were divided into two groups: healthy controls (N=62) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (N=51).
  • Cognitive plasticity was assessed using the Spain-Complutense Verbal Learning Test (TAVEC).

Main Results:

  • Healthy participants demonstrated superior performance compared to the MCI group.
  • Participants with MCI showed significant learning capacity and cognitive plasticity.
  • Improvements in learning and plasticity were sustained in the MCI group after a delay.

Conclusions:

  • The Spain-Complutense Verbal Learning Test (TAVEC) is a suitable tool for measuring cognitive plasticity in older adults.
  • Cognitive plasticity is present in individuals with mild cognitive impairment.
  • TAVEC can serve as an effective indicator of cognitive impairment in older populations.