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Nuclear brinkmanship: a study in non-linguistic communication.

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During the Cuban Missile Crisis, actions involving nuclear weapons communicated messages to global audiences. A strategy called "staging the other" was identified, manipulating perceptions of world opinion.

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Area of Science:

  • Political Science
  • International Relations
  • Communication Studies

Background:

  • Examines meaning-making during the Cuban Missile Crisis, a critical Cold War confrontation.
  • Utilizes verbatim White House audio recordings for authentic data.
  • Applies theories of impression management and dialogism to analyze communication.

Observation:

  • Focuses on non-linguistic communication and actions related to nuclear weapons.
  • Highlights the significance of third-party audiences, specifically world opinion.
  • Identifies a novel communication strategy termed 'staging the other'.

Findings:

  • Actions and non-linguistic cues surrounding nuclear weapons conveyed significant meaning.
  • The strategy of 'staging the other' involves engineering situations to negatively influence global perceptions of an adversary.
  • This subtle form of meaning-making shapes third-party views without explicit awareness.

Implications:

  • Suggests that international relations involve sophisticated, often indirect, communication tactics.
  • Underscores the critical role of public perception and world opinion in nuclear brinkmanship.
  • Provides insights into strategic communication and psychological warfare in high-stakes geopolitical contexts.