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Theorising Human Development in Adult Life: A Complex, Multidimensional, Dynamic, Situated Model.
Tania Zittoun1, Alex Gillespie2
1University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Tania.zittoun@unine.ch.
This study introduces a new sociocultural model to understand adult human development across diverse life domains. Analyzing over twenty years of diary data, it offers a complex, dynamic view of lifelong learning within changing environments.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Lifespan Development
Background:
- Human development is recognized as a lifelong process, yet adult development remains under-researched.
- Existing research often focuses on short periods or retrospective accounts, lacking a longitudinal, integrated perspective.
- Understanding learning across various domains (work, hobbies, family) in adulthood is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a theoretical model for understanding human development across the lifespan, with a focus on adulthood.
- To integrate insights from sociocultural traditions to explain developmental dynamics in changing environments.
- To apply this model to longitudinal diary data for empirical validation.
Main Methods:
- Development of a theoretical framework grounded in sociocultural theory.
- Application of the framework to a unique dataset of diaries spanning over twenty years.
- Analysis of two contrasting diaries to illustrate the model's utility.
Main Results:
- The study presents a novel theoretical model for adult human development.
- The model captures the complex, longitudinal, multidimensional, and situated nature of development.
- Empirical application demonstrates the model's capacity to describe developmental dynamics in changing sociocultural contexts.
Conclusions:
- The proposed model offers a comprehensive approach to understanding adult development.
- It contributes to developmental psychology and lifespan studies by providing a dynamic, situated perspective.
- Methodological advancements are achieved through the application of this model to extensive longitudinal data.
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