Genome-wide analysis of c-MYC-regulated mRNAs and miRNAs, and c-MYC DNA binding by next-generation sequencing
Rene Jackstadt1, Antje Menssen, Heiko Hermeking
1Experimental and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Abstract:
The c-MYC oncogene is activated in ~50 % of all tumors, and its product, the c-MYC transcription factor, regulates numerous processes, which contribute to tumor initiation and progression. Therefore, the genome-wide characterization of c-MYC targets and their role in different tumor entities is a recurrent theme in cancer research. Recently, next-generation sequencing (NGS) has become a powerful tool to analyze mRNA and miRNA expression, as well as DNA binding of proteins in a genome-wide manner with an extremely high resolution and coverage. Since the c-MYC transcription factor regulates mRNA and miRNA expression by binding to specific DNA elements in the vicinity of promoters, NGS can be used to generate integrated representations of c-MYC-mediated regulations of gene transcription and chromatin modifications. Here, we provide protocols and examples of NGS-based analyses of c-MYC-regulated mRNA and miRNA expression, as well as of DNA binding by c-MYC. Furthermore, the validation of single c-MYC targets identified by NGS is described. Taken together, these approaches allow an accelerated and comprehensive analysis of c-MYC function in numerous cellular contexts which will further illuminate the role of this important oncogene.
Insights
The c-MYC oncogene drives tumor growth. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) provides powerful methods to comprehensively analyze c-MYC
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genomics
Background:
- The c-MYC oncogene is frequently activated in human cancers, playing a critical role in tumor initiation and progression.
- Understanding c-MYC's genome-wide targets is crucial for deciphering its role in various cancer types.
- The c-MYC transcription factor regulates gene expression, including mRNA and miRNA, and binds to specific DNA elements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide protocols for analyzing c-MYC-mediated gene regulation using next-generation sequencing (NGS).
- To demonstrate the application of NGS for genome-wide characterization of c-MYC targets and functions.
- To facilitate accelerated and comprehensive analysis of c-MYC's role in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Utilized next-generation sequencing (NGS) for genome-wide analysis of mRNA and miRNA expression.
- Employed NGS to determine c-MYC DNA binding patterns across the genome.
- Described protocols for integrated analysis of c-MYC-regulated transcription and chromatin modifications.
- Included methods for validation of identified c-MYC targets.
Main Results:
- Established NGS-based protocols for analyzing c-MYC-regulated mRNA and miRNA expression.
- Generated genome-wide maps of c-MYC DNA binding.
- Demonstrated the ability of NGS to provide integrated insights into c-MYC-mediated gene regulation.
- Validated specific c-MYC targets identified through NGS.
Conclusions:
- NGS offers a powerful and high-resolution approach for comprehensive c-MYC target analysis.
- These integrated NGS-based methods accelerate the understanding of c-MYC function in diverse cellular contexts.
- Illuminating c-MYC's role is critical for advancing cancer research and therapeutic strategies.
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