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Related Concept Videos

Vision01:24

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
Schemas01:42

Schemas

A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.
Evolutionary Psychology01:20

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the human psyche...
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.

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Updated: May 8, 2026

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons (Columba Livia)
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A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons (Columba Livia)

Published on: September 7, 2018

Post-vision and change: do we know how to change?

Charlene D'Avanzo1

  • 1School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002, USA. cdavanzo@hampshire.edu

CBE Life Sciences Education
|September 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The Vision and Change initiative has a clear vision for biology education but lacks evidence-based models for implementing widespread pedagogical change. Effective faculty development requires collaboration and valuing faculty input for genuine transformation.

Area of Science:

  • Biology Education Research
  • STEM Pedagogy
  • Curriculum Transformation

Background:

  • The Vision and Change initiative calls for significant transformation in undergraduate biology education.
  • Current efforts face challenges in translating the vision into widespread, evidence-based pedagogical change.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the availability of research-based models for implementing pedagogical change in undergraduate biology.
  • To identify effective strategies for faculty development that support the Vision and Change goals.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of existing literature on active-teaching pedagogy and faculty development programs.
  • Critique of current program evaluation methods, particularly reliance on self-reporting.
  • Review of National Research Council reports on STEM education research.

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Main Results:

  • While the 'vision' for biology education is clear, research-based models for 'change' are lacking.
  • Many faculty development programs inadequately evaluate their effectiveness, often using self-reported data.
  • Effective faculty development should view faculty as collaborators and incorporate valued rewards.

Conclusions:

  • Achieving genuine transformation in undergraduate biology instruction requires evidence-based models and reliable strategies for change.
  • Long-term faculty development and deep conceptual change in teaching are crucial for sustained progress.
  • Further research is needed to develop and validate models for implementing pedagogical reform in biology education.