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The successful withdrawal of a migrated central venous catheter
Hassan Zamani1, Kazem Babazadeh, Rahman Ghaffari
1Non-Communicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Insights
A fractured central venous catheter (CVC) migrated to a child's heart, a rare complication. The catheter was successfully retrieved using fluoroscopy guidance and specialized tools.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- Central venous catheters (CVCs) are widely used in pediatric patients for chemotherapy and total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
- Catheter fracture and migration represent a rare but serious complication associated with CVC use.
Observation:
- A case of a 2.5-year-old girl with a fractured CVC that migrated into the heart is presented.
- The fractured catheter fragment was successfully retrieved from the inferior vena cava using a snare-catheter technique under fluoroscopic guidance.
Findings:
- The retrieval procedure involved placing an 8F sheath into the inferior vena cava via the femoral vein.
- The fractured catheter was trapped, freed proximally, snared, and exteriorized through the femoral vein, followed by surgical cut-down.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of recognizing and managing CVC-related complications.
- Fluoroscopy-guided retrieval is a safe and effective method for managing intracardiac foreign bodies like fractured CVCs.
Background:
Central venous catheters (CVCs) have been used widely in clinics. These catheters are also recommended for children and infants receiving chemotherapy and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and etc. In this paper, we present migrated fractured control line of the heart of a girl.
Case Presentation:
A 2.5 year old girl with migrated of the fractured central line into the heart. In the catheterization laboratory, first we placed a long sheath (8 F) into the inferior vena cava via femoral vein and then trapped the foreign body by pigtail catheter and wire 0.035 inch and pulled it down to make its proximal free. After that, we snared the catheter by snare-catheter and pulled it into the femoral vein, and then the cardiac surgeon bridged it out by cut-down successfully.
Conclusion:
A rare complication in the use of central catheters is fraction and cardiac embolization. We offer gentle bringing out of the catheter lines under fluoroscopy guide in all of the cases, if this is technically possible and safe.
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