The successful withdrawal of a migrated central venous catheter

Hassan Zamani1, Kazem Babazadeh, Rahman Ghaffari

  • 1Non-Communicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.

Insights

A fractured central venous catheter (CVC) migrated to a child's heart, a rare complication. The catheter was successfully retrieved using fluoroscopy guidance and specialized tools.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Interventional Radiology

Background:

  • Central venous catheters (CVCs) are widely used in pediatric patients for chemotherapy and total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
  • Catheter fracture and migration represent a rare but serious complication associated with CVC use.

Observation:

  • A case of a 2.5-year-old girl with a fractured CVC that migrated into the heart is presented.
  • The fractured catheter fragment was successfully retrieved from the inferior vena cava using a snare-catheter technique under fluoroscopic guidance.

Findings:

  • The retrieval procedure involved placing an 8F sheath into the inferior vena cava via the femoral vein.
  • The fractured catheter was trapped, freed proximally, snared, and exteriorized through the femoral vein, followed by surgical cut-down.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of recognizing and managing CVC-related complications.
  • Fluoroscopy-guided retrieval is a safe and effective method for managing intracardiac foreign bodies like fractured CVCs.
Abstract

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