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Head and shoulder functional changes in flutists.

Ziliane Lima de Oliveira Teixeira¹, Filipa Martins Baptista Lã, Anabela Goncalves da Silva

¹Department of Communication and Arts, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal. Tel +351 234 370 389 ext 23724, fax +351 370 368. filipa.la@ua.pt.

Medical Problems of Performing Artists

|September 10, 2013

Summary

Developing flutists exhibit more forward head posture than professionals and singers. This highlights the need for music medicine education in curricula to address postural issues in young musicians.

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Area of Science:

Music performance and biomechanics
Musculoskeletal health in performing artists

Background:

Musicians, particularly flutists, are susceptible to musculoskeletal issues due to prolonged practice.
Head and shoulder posture, along with muscle strength, are critical components of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare head posture, shoulder muscle strength symmetry, and scapular posture among developing flutists, professional flutists, and singers.
To identify potential postural differences linked to experience levels in flutists.

Main Methods:

A comparative study involving developing flutists (≤10 years practice), professional flutists (>10 years practice), and a control group of singers.
Posture was assessed using goniometers and tape measures.
Shoulder muscle strength symmetry was evaluated with an isokinetic dynamometer.

Main Results:

A significant difference in forward head posture was observed, with developing flutists showing a greater degree compared to professional flutists and singers (p<0.05).
No significant differences were found in scapular posture or shoulder muscle strength symmetry between the groups.

Conclusions:

Developing flutists demonstrate a significantly higher prevalence of forward head posture.
The findings underscore the importance of integrating music medicine into educational programs to mitigate early-onset postural deviations in young musicians.