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Updated: May 8, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
Published on: March 12, 2020
Delayed traumatic lung herniation
Sergei Kalsow1, Richard Wigle, Lester Wayne Johnson
1Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA.
This case report details a rare instance of delayed lung herniation, where initial imaging was inconclusive. The patient later developed a herniated lung during their hospital stay, highlighting diagnostic challenges.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Thoracic Surgery
- Radiology
Background:
- Lung herniation is an uncommon condition with limited documented cases in medical literature.
- Delayed presentation of lung herniation is particularly rare, posing diagnostic and management challenges.
Observation:
- A patient presented with symptoms suggestive of lung herniation, but initial imaging studies were negative.
- The patient subsequently developed a clinically evident herniated lung during their inpatient hospitalization.
Findings:
- The case illustrates the potential for delayed manifestation of lung herniation, even with initially negative diagnostic imaging.
- This underscores the importance of clinical suspicion in diagnosing rare conditions.
Implications:
- This case contributes to the scarce literature on delayed lung herniation.
- It emphasizes the need for vigilance and potential serial imaging in patients with persistent or evolving symptoms suggestive of thoracic abnormalities.
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