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Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine·2005

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A Test Bed to Examine Helmet Fit and Retention and Biomechanical Measures of Head and Neck Injury in Simulated Impact

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Bicycling injuries.

Marc R Silberman¹

¹New Jersey Sports Medicine and Performance Center, Gillette, NJ.

Current Sports Medicine Reports

|September 14, 2013

Summary

Cycling injuries are common, with 94% of professionals experiencing overuse injuries annually. Most overuse injuries are mild and treatable with bike adjustments, with the knee being the most affected area.

Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Epidemiology
Orthopedics

Background:

Bicycling is a popular activity with a notable incidence of injuries.
Existing scientific studies on cycling injuries are limited and difficult to compare due to varied methodologies and populations.
Research specifically on elite professional cyclists is scarce.

Purpose of the Study:

To review and summarize the current scientific understanding of bicycling-related injuries.
To identify common injury types, affected body parts, and potential contributing factors in cyclists.
To highlight the prevalence and nature of overuse injuries in professional cyclists.

Main Methods:

Literature review of epidemiological studies on bicycling injuries.
Analysis of injury data from available research, focusing on different cyclist categories.

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Categorization of injuries into bicycle contact, traumatic, and overuse types.

Main Results:

Ninety-four percent of professional cyclists experience at least one overuse injury per year.
The knee is the most common site for overuse injuries, while the shoulder is most common for traumatic injuries.
Clavicle fractures are the most frequent traumatic injury; many overuse and contact injuries resolve with bicycle adjustments.

Conclusions:

Overuse injuries are highly prevalent in professional cyclists, though typically mild.
Understanding injury patterns can inform prevention strategies and treatment approaches.
Simple bicycle fitting adjustments may effectively manage many common bicycling-related ailments.